Between Commitments and Compliance: Human Rights Dynamics in North Macedonia’s EU Accession Process

Spasenovski, Aleksandar (2026) Between Commitments and Compliance: Human Rights Dynamics in North Macedonia’s EU Accession Process. LAW IDENTITY AND VALUES, 6 (1). pp. 265-291. ISSN 2786-2542

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Abstract

This paper comprehensively analyses human rights issues and judicial reform efforts in North Macedonia within the context of its negotiations for European Union (EU) accession. Focusing on Chapters 23 and 24 of the EU Acquis package, the paper examines the country's progress in judicial independence, fundamental rights protection, combatting organised crime and terrorism, and migration and asylum policies.In analysing progress and challenges, the paper highlights achievements in legislative reforms, improvements in the judiciary and successes in combatting organised crime while also addressing remaining issues such as political interference in the judiciary, human rights concerns and institutional gaps.The conclusion synthesises key findings, assesses North Macedonia's progress towards EU accession, and outlines the future outlook and potential impacts of continued reforms. Emphasising the importance of sustained commitment to European values and principles, the paper underscores the transformative potential of North Macedonia's European journey and the collective pursuit of a future anchored in democracy, prosperity and unity.

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