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Two Occurrences of Chìqín in ‘Sòng Yún Xíngjì’ and Related Issues

Chen, Ken (2026) Two Occurrences of Chìqín in ‘Sòng Yún Xíngjì’ and Related Issues. ACTA ORIENTALIA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE, 79 (2). pp. 289-306. ISSN 0001-6446

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Abstract

Chìqín 敕勤 cannot be the Chinese phonetic transcription of the ancient Turkic word Tigin , but can only be the Chinese transcription of *Terigin , meaning ‘high carts’, which was the ethnonym given by the Xiānbēi people to the Dīnglíng-Gāochē people. The Chìqín in ‘Sòng Yún Xíngjì’ was not a Tigin (prince or royal clan member) of the Hephthalites, but refers to the Dīnglíng-Gāochē people, with the Alkhans serving as its core. The Alkhans may have once been nominally subordinate to the Hephthalites; however, the two peoples did not belong to the same race.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chìqín; Gāochē; Gandhāra; Alkhan; Hephthalite
Subjects: D History General and Old World / történelem > DS Asia / Ázsia
P Language and Literature / nyelvészet és irodalom > PI Oriental languages and literatures / keleti nyelvek és irodalmak
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2026 09:02
Last Modified: 23 Jul 2026 09:02
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/243029

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