REAL

On prefixes and actionality in Classical and Late Latin

Haverling, Gerd (2003) On prefixes and actionality in Classical and Late Latin. Acta Linguistica Hungarica, 50 (1-2). pp. 113-135. ISSN 1216-8076

[img]
Preview
Text
aling.50.2003.1-2.7.pdf

Download (665kB) | Preview

Abstract

In Early and Classical Latin, we encounter a rich and complex system in which prefixes are used to render verbs telic and to emphasise the beginning or end of a process or of an activity, and in which the opposition between non-dynamicity and dynamicity or between transitivity and intransitivity is expressed by various suffixes. In the perfect there is an opposition between non-dynamic unprefixed verbs and dynamic prefixed ones. In the later centuries this system breaks down, and there is a blurring of the semantic difference between the prefixed and unprefixed verbs and often also of that between the prefixes themselves. New verbs are formed to replace old verbs that have lost their old functions. These changes pervade the whole verbal system in Latin and affect the semantic relationship between the perfect and imperfect tenses. In Romance, the definite and indefinite articles express the functions previously expressed by the various actional forms.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: P Language and Literature / nyelvészet és irodalom > P0 Philology. Linguistics / filológia, nyelvészet
Depositing User: xFruzsina xPataki
Date Deposited: 14 Jun 2017 19:46
Last Modified: 04 Apr 2023 12:53
URI: http://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/54859

Actions (login required)

Edit Item Edit Item