Legkorábbi szövegemlékeink keletkezési idejéről és az Ómagyar Mária-siralom kyniuhhad kifejezésének új értelmezéséről = Chronology of the Earliest Hungarian Text Records and the Explanation of the Expression kyniuhhad Occurring in the Old Hungarian Lament of the Virgin Mary

Holler, László (2015) Legkorábbi szövegemlékeink keletkezési idejéről és az Ómagyar Mária-siralom kyniuhhad kifejezésének új értelmezéséről = Chronology of the Earliest Hungarian Text Records and the Explanation of the Expression kyniuhhad Occurring in the Old Hungarian Lament of the Virgin Mary. ERDÉLYI MÚZEUM, 77 (3). pp. 117-134. ISSN 1453-0961

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Text 2015 Legkorábbi szövegemlékeink keletkezési idejéről és az Ómagyar Mária-siralom kyniuhhad kifejezésének új értelmezéséről.pdf - Published Version Download (331kB) | Preview

Abstract

The results of the present paper are connected to the author’s former study on the earliest Hungarian text records published in 2013: “Chronology and text-reconstruction: on the fundamental matters of the Königsberg Ribands discovered 120 years ago”. (Nyelvtudományi Közlemények 109. 267–336.) By analysing the archaic word-forms occurring in the earliest Hungarian texts the author establishes the following absolute chronological order of these records: Funeral Sermon and Prayer HBK probably 1160–1185; i.e. around 1173. Miracle of the Virgin Mary SzMC probably 1180–1205; i.e. around 1193. Old Hungarian Lament of the Virgin Mary ÓMS probably 1200–1225; i.e. around 1213. Old Hungarian Annunciation ÓAÜ probably 1275–1300; i.e. around 1288. In the 3rd chapter of the present communication the author discusses a completely new explanation of the expression kyniuhhad occurring in the Old Hungarian Lament of the Virgin Mary. Contrary to former explanations, he concludes that it is a composite form: kyn + iuhhad, meaning ’pain subsides’. This explanation is in full agreement with the written form and fits perfectly to the text semantically as well.

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