Affordable spectroscopy for 1m-class telescopes: recent developments and applications

Csák, Balázs and Kovács, József and Szabó M., Gyula and Kiss, L. László and Dózsa, A. and Sódor, Ádám and Jankovics, István (2014) Affordable spectroscopy for 1m-class telescopes: recent developments and applications. CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY SKALNATE PLESO, 43 (3). pp. 183-189. ISSN 1335-1842

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Abstract

Doppler observations of exoplanet systems have been a very expensive technique, mainly due to the high costs of high-resolution stable spectrographs. Recent advances in instrumentation enable affordable Doppler planet detections with surprisingly small optical telescopes. We investigate the possibility of measuring Doppler reflex motion of planet hosting stars with small-aperture telescopes that have traditionally been neglected for this kind of studies. After thoroughly testing the recently developed and commercially available Shelyak eShel echelle spectrograph, we demonstrated that it is routinely possible to achieve velocity precision at the 100 m s−1 level, reaching down to ±50 m s−1 for the best cases. We describe our offthe-shelf instrumentation, including a new 0.5m RC telescope at the Gothard Astrophysical Observatory of Loránd Eötvös University equipped with an intermediate resolution fiber-fed echelle spectrograph. We present some follow-up radial velocity measurements of planet hosting stars and point out that updating the orbital solution of Doppler-planets is a very important task that can be fulfilled with sub-meter sized optical telescopes without requesting very expensive telescope times on 2–4 m (or larger) class telescopes.

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