Törékeny pajzs : A magyar digitális gyermekvédelem helyzetképe

Bácskai, Krisztina and Kelemen, Roland and Kovács-Szépvölgyi, Enikő (2025) Törékeny pajzs : A magyar digitális gyermekvédelem helyzetképe. JOG ÁLLAM POLITIKA: JOG- ÉS POLITIKATUDOMÁNYI FOLYÓIRAT, 17 (3). pp. 63-80. ISSN 2060-4580

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Abstract

The enforcement of children’s rights in the digital environment, as well as the protection of children within this domain, represents one of the defining challenges of the 21st century. In Hungary, digital child protection received a comprehensive strategic framework in 2016, the practical implementation of which was assessed in a 2022 report by the Commissioner for Fundamental Rights. This study analyzes the changes in state-level protective mechanisms, taking into account the strategy, the report, and the temporal context of data collection. It is found that the range of relevant actors has expanded (including, for example, the Hungarian Competition Authority and Victim Support Centers). As a positive development, the broad spectrum of educational activities implemented under the auspices of the National Media and Infocommunications Authority (NMHH) contributes significantly to strengthening children’s digital awareness and protection. However, a persistent shortcoming is that protective measures remain sporadic and do not provide equal levels of safeguarding for all groups of children.

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