2-Reachable Subsets in Two-Colored Graphs

Gyárfás, András and Sárközy, Gábor N. (2026) 2-Reachable Subsets in Two-Colored Graphs. GRAPHS AND COMBINATORICS, 42. ISSN 0911-0119

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Abstract

A subset X of vertices in a graph G is a diameter 2 subset if the distance of any two vertices of X is at most two in G[X] . Relaxing this notion, a subset X of vertices in a graph G is a 2-reachable subset if the distance of any two vertices of X is at most two in G . Related to recent attempts to strengthen a well-known conjecture of Ryser, English et al. conjectured that the vertices of a 2-edge-colored cocktail party graph (the graph obtained from a complete graph with an even number of vertices by deleting a perfect matching) can be covered by the vertices of two monochromatic diameter 2 subsets. In this note we prove the relaxed form of this conjecture, replacing diameter 2 by 2-reachable. An immediate corollary is that 2-colored cocktail party graphs on n vertices must contain a monochromatic 2-reachable subset with at least n\over 2 n 2 vertices (and this is best possible).

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