A Kisalföld éger ligetei (Paridi quadrifoliae-Alnetum glutinosae)

Kevey, Balázs (2026) A Kisalföld éger ligetei (Paridi quadrifoliae-Alnetum glutinosae). A KAPOSVÁRI RIPPL-RÓNAI MÚZEUM KÖZLEMÉNYEI, 10. pp. 5-32. ISSN 2064-1966 (print), 2631-0376 (online)

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Abstract

This study presents the association relationships of the alder groves (Paridi quadrifolio-Alnetum glutinosae Kevey in Borhidi – Kevey 1966) in the northwestern part of Hungary, in the Marcal Basin, Rábaköz and Hanság, based on 30 coenological records: We are faced with an azonal association moderately influenced by groundwater: Some submontane elements are noticeable in their stands, which are generally rare in the Great Plain. Fagetalia elements are especially characteristic (Acer platanoides, Acer pseudo-platanus, Adoxa moschatellina, Aegopodium podagraria, Allium ursinum, Anemone nemorosa, Anemone ranunculoides, Arum maculatum, Arum orientale, Athyrium filix-femina, Cardamine bulbifera, Cardamine impatiens, Carex sylvatica, Carpinus betulus, Cerasus avium, Circaea lutetiana, Corydalis cava, Corydalis solida, Dryopteris filix-mas, Epipactis helleborine agg., Gagea lutea, Galanthus nivalis, Galeobdolon luteum, Galium odoratum, Hedera helix, Isopyrum thalictroides, Knautia drymeja, Lilium martagon, Listera ovata, Moehringia trinervia, Myosotis sparsiflora, Omphalodes scorpioides, Paris quadrifolia, Pimpinella major, Polygonatum multiflorum, Sanicula europaea, Scilla vindobonensis, Sorbus aucuparia, Stachys sylvatica, Viola reichenbachiana stb.). These plants are probably remnants of the “Beech I” period (2500 BC to 800 BC), which had a cooler, wetter and more balanced climate.

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