Közteherviselés és fejlesztéspolitika a dualizmus kori Háromszéken (Gazdaságtörténeti vázlat)

Nagy, Botond (2018) Közteherviselés és fejlesztéspolitika a dualizmus kori Háromszéken (Gazdaságtörténeti vázlat). MAGYAR KISEBBSÉG: NEMZETPOLITIKAI SZEMLE (85-86). pp. 7-95. ISSN 1224-2292

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Abstract

Concerning the history of Szeklerland during the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary, the idea that the region was economically underdeveloped, was unable to autonomy, and the financial support from the state was indispensable to the modernization of its institutional system seems to be widely accepted. The reconsideration of this unilateral approach requires extensive and deeper research. The present study attempts only to elucidate the nature of state intervention in the field of public services and businesses. Furthermore, it tries to ensure a proper framework within which it can be established to what extent the state budget contributed to developments of public interest and to businesses, and to what extent the local resources were used for this purpose. The analysis is limited to Háromszék county, and it weights the annual gross amounts originating from the region and accounted by the treasury as incomes (direct state taxes, consumer taxes, fees and charges), and the amounts accounted as expenditures and transferred to the county on various titles (administration, jurisdiction, public order, roads, education, health care, child protection, animal welfare, forest management, economic subventions). The intention behind calculating the balance sheet was to clarify whether Háromszék county could be regarded as a contributor to the state budget during this period.

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