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Linguistic awareness in Rome: Contrasting theory and practice in light of the use of h in inscriptions

Seres, Dániel Márk (2026) Linguistic awareness in Rome: Contrasting theory and practice in light of the use of h in inscriptions. ACTA LINGUISTICA ACADEMICA, 73 (1). pp. 135-159. ISSN 2559-8201

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Abstract

This paper takes a closer look at the changes in Roman spelling standards through the Roman inscriptions of the Imperial period based on the data of the LLDB-Database. The phoneme marked with h disappeared from the Latin language system at the end of the Republican era, but its use in spelling remained, and thus became a prime indicator of literacy. The two most important objectives of the current study are the following: to provide evidence that the proportion of aspiration errors more than doubled from the pagan to the Christian era; to argue that the comparison of correct and incorrect forms is a valid measure of the level of contemporary spelling, thus also of literacy, and their change.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ASPIRATION; Sociolinguistics; linguistic awareness; Latin linguistics; Roman inscriptions;
Subjects: P Language and Literature / nyelvészet és irodalom > P0 Philology. Linguistics / filológia, nyelvészet
P Language and Literature / nyelvészet és irodalom > PA Classical philology / klasszika-filológia > PA20 Latin / latin filológia
SWORD Depositor: MTMT SWORD
Depositing User: MTMT SWORD
Date Deposited: 07 May 2026 12:45
Last Modified: 07 May 2026 12:45
URI: https://real.mtak.hu/id/eprint/238074

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